How to make a direct speech?
Step how to make direct speech are use present tense (S+To be+Verb 1), in first sentences use mark (:) and the before or after write sentences use mark (”).
Ada beberapa cara membuat direct speech
1. Jika reporting verb berbentuk present atau future tense maka reported speech-nya tidak boleh mengalami perubahan.
Contoh: Agung says to his teacher, “i am late”.
2. Jika reporting verb berbentuk past tense maka reported speech-nya telah mengalami perubahan sebagaimana mestinya (past tense).
a. Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present tense.
Contoh: Suci said, “I am tired”.
b. Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present countinous tense.
Contoh: My mother said, “I am going to Yogyakarta”.
c. Reporting verb berbantuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present perfect tense.
Contoh: The trader said, “I have gone”.
d. Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present perfect countinous tense.
Contoh: The traider said, “I have been going to Canada”.
e. Reporting verb berbetuk pas tense dan reported verb berupa past tense.
Contoh: My uncle said, “I watched TV”.
f. Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa past countinous tense.
Contoh; My uncle said, “I was drinking”.
g. Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa future tense.
Contoh: My father said, “I will work”.
3. Request
Kata yang digunakan, seperti asked
Contoh: Dessy said to her friend, “Please lend me your book!”
4. Prohabition
Kata yang digunakan, seperti forbade
Contoh: Andi said to his friend, “Don’t go to school!”
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