Sabtu, 31 Maret 2012

Tugas 8

10 example about how to change direct speech into indirect :
*      Direct : She says to her friend, ” I have been writing “.
Indirect : She says to her friend that he has been writing. (tidak berubah)
*      Direct : She has told you, ” I am reading “.
Indirect : She has told you that he is reading. (tidak berubah)
*      Direct : She will say, ” You have done wrongly “.
Indirect : She will tell you that you have done wrongly. (tidak berubah)
*      Direct : She will say,” The boy wasn’t lazy “.
Indirect : She will tell them that the boy wasn’t lazy. (tidak berubah)
*      Direct : He said, “I am unwell.”
Indirect : He said that he was unwell.
*      Direct : He said, “I have passed the examination.”
Indirect : he said that he had passed the examination.
*      Direct : He said, “His horse died in the night.”
Indirect : he said that his horse had died in the night.
*      Direct : “I know her address”, said John.
Indirect : John said that he knows/knew her address.
*      Direct : The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
Indirect : The teacher said that the earth goes/went round the sun.
*      Direct : She said, “German is easy to learn.”
Indirect : She said that German was/is easy to learn.
*      Direct : He says, “I am unwell.”
Indirect : He says that he is unwell.

Jumat, 30 Maret 2012

Tugas 7

How do we change a direct speech into indirect?
It will be noticed that in Direct Speech, we use inverted commas to mark off the exact words of the speaker. In Indirect Speech we do not use the inverted commas.

It will be further noticed that in changing the above Direct Speech into Indirectspeech, certain changes have been made.

Thus:

i. We have used the conjunction ‘that’ before the Indirect Statement.

ii. The pronoun “I” is changed to “HE”. (The Pronoun is changed in Person)

iii. The verb “am” is changed to “was”.

iv. The adverb “now” is changed to “then”.

Tugas 6

Gives 10 example of indirect speech!
*      He said (that) he went to school every day.
*      He said (that) he had gone to school every day.
*      He said (that) he had gone to school every day.
*      He said (that) he was going to school every day.
*      He said (that) he had been going to school every day
*      Linda said (that) she bought her dictionary at the book shop.
*      She said (that) she was doing her English homework.
*      John said (that) he had finished doing his reports.
*      He said (that) they had been living there for three years.
*      Laila said (that) they would leave for Singapore.

Tugas 5

Gives 10 example of direct speech!
*      He said, “I go to school every day.”
*      He said, “I went to school every day.”
*      He said, “I have gone to school every day.”
*      He said, “I am going to school every day.” 
*      He said, “I was going to school every day.”
*      He said, “I will go to school every day.”
*      He said to his servant, “Go away at once!”
*      He said to me, “Where are you going?”
*      He said to me, “Are you going away today?”
*      He asked me, “Can you come along?”

Tugas 4

How to make an indirect speech?
Ada beberapa cara membuat indirect speech
1.    Jika reporting verb berbentuk present atau future tense maka reported speech-nya tidak  boleh mengalami perubahan.
Contoh: Agung says that he is late.
2.    Jika reporting verb berbentuk past tense maka reported speech-nya telah mengalami perubahan sebagaimana mestinya (past tense).
a.     Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present tense.
Contoh: Suci said that she was tired.
b.     Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present countinous tense.
Contoh: My mother said that she was going to Yogyakarta.
c.     Reporting verb berbantuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present  perfect tense.
Contoh: The trader said that he had gone.
d.     Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present perfect countinous tense.
Contoh: The traider said that he had been going to Canada.
e.     Reporting verb berbetuk pas tense dan reported verb berupa past tense. Dalam bentuk indirect speech-nya berubah menjadi bentuk past perfect tense.
Contoh: My uncle said that he had watched TV.
f.      Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa past countinous tense.
Contoh; My uncle said that he had been drinking.
3.    Request
Kata yang digunakan, seperti asked
Contoh: Dessy asked her friend to lend her book.
4.    Prohabition
Kata yang digunakan, seperti forbade
Contoh:  Andi forbade his friend to go to school.
                  

Tugas 3

What is indirect speech?
Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech), doesn't use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesn't have to be word for word.
When reporting speech the tense usually changes. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too.

Tugas 2

How to make a direct speech?
Step how to make direct speech are use present tense (S+To be+Verb 1), in first sentences use mark (:) and the before or after write sentences use mark (”).
Ada beberapa cara membuat direct speech
1.    Jika reporting verb berbentuk present atau future tense maka reported speech-nya tidak  boleh mengalami perubahan.
Contoh: Agung says to his teacher, “i am late”.
2.    Jika reporting verb berbentuk past tense maka reported speech-nya telah mengalami perubahan sebagaimana mestinya (past tense).
a.     Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present tense.
Contoh: Suci said, “I am tired”.
b.     Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present countinous tense.
Contoh: My mother said, “I am going to Yogyakarta”.
c.     Reporting verb berbantuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present  perfect tense.
Contoh: The trader said, “I have gone”.
d.     Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa present perfect countinous tense.
Contoh: The traider said, “I have been going to Canada”.
e.     Reporting verb berbetuk pas tense dan reported verb berupa past tense.
Contoh: My uncle said, “I watched TV”.
f.      Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa past countinous tense.
Contoh; My uncle said, “I was drinking”.
g.     Reporting verb berbentuk past tense dan reported verb berupa future tense.
Contoh: My father said, “I will work”.


3.    Request
Kata yang digunakan, seperti asked
Contoh: Dessy said to her friend, “Please lend me your book!”
4.    Prohabition
Kata yang digunakan, seperti forbade
Contoh:  Andi said to his friend, “Don’t go to school!”

Tugas 1

1.    What is direct speech?

Direct speech (direct line) are the words (sentences) which was spoken directly from thetalks.
Sentences (direct speech) can be retold in any other way without changing the meaningand not to repeat the conversation.
When reported speech sentences stating the actual words. Sentences are not connected by "that" it should be with (punctuation) coma.